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EFT, CBT, DBT and ACT: What Is Each Therapy Used For?

  • 4 days ago
  • 2 min read

Learn how four therapeutic approaches address thoughts, emotions, behaviors, values, and physical responses in different ways.

Download This Free Therapy Integration Worksheet

This three-page guide shows how EFT, CBT, DBT and ACT can provide different pathways for working through the same difficult situation.


Use the worksheet to:

  • Clearly identify one trigger or situation

  • Examine your thoughts, emotions, urges, values, and body sensations

  • Select a skill that fits what is happening

  • Create a more balanced thought

  • Choose a regulating or values-based response

  • Record one practical next action



What Is CBT Used For?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or CBT, explores how thoughts, emotions, and behaviors affect one another.


It is commonly used for anxiety, depression, trauma-related concerns, and unhelpful thinking patterns. CBT helps you identify distorted or self-critical thoughts, examine the evidence, and develop a more realistic response.


What Is DBT Used For?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy, or DBT, balances acceptance with change.


Its skills are especially helpful when emotions, urges, impulsivity, or reactivity feel difficult to manage. DBT teaches mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and more effective ways of responding to challenging situations.


What Is ACT Used For?

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy uses acceptance, mindfulness, values, and committed action to increase psychological flexibility.


ACT can be helpful when avoiding discomfort or struggling with thoughts and feelings keeps you from moving toward what matters. Instead of trying to eliminate every difficult experience, you practice making room for it while choosing a values-based action.


What Is EFT Used For?

Emotional Freedom Techniques, or EFT, involve gently tapping specific acupressure points while naming an emotion, thought, or physical sensation.


EFT is commonly used as a complementary body-focused practice when stress, tension, anxiety, or emotional activation feels physically present. According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, some research suggests potential benefits for anxiety, although more research is needed.


How EFT, CBT, DBT and ACT Work Together

A single trigger can affect several parts of your experience.


CBT can help examine the thought. DBT can help regulate the emotion and urge. ACT can reconnect you with your values. EFT can bring attention to physical activation while you name what is happening.


You may need only one approach—or a short combination. The worksheet helps you identify the shortest useful sequence and turn it into a real-life next step.


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